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Types of Steel Materials

As the foundation of heavy equipment tools, household appliances, and other items, steel plays a significant role in the manufacturing and construction. However not all steels are created equal. The type of steel you select for a project can dramatically impact its strength and durability.

While all steels are made of carbon and iron however, the quantity of impurities and the additions determine the way in which each one is classified. This is what makes each type distinct for specific applications.

Low-carbon steels that are available in a variety of forms, are the most commonly used steels by metal fabricators. They are found in beams, pipes and other structural components. They’re also perfect for welded fabrications due to their ability to be easily formed and shaped without compromising its strength or quality.

Medium-carbon steels contain less than 1.75 percent carbon content, and are recognized for their hardness. They are the ideal choice for cookware and tools that are durable. They’re also used to make car parts and other mechanical equipment.

High-carbon steels have more than 1.7 percent carbon and are typically used for machine parts that require exceptional durability and resistance to corrosion. This includes anchor bolts, tools and rods.

Alloy steels can be used in a variety of ways and can be adapted to meet the requirements of any application. For instance, tungsten can enhance the strength at temperatures and wear-resistance of high-strength alloy steels. Chromium improves the heat resistance of stainless steels and improves their ductility. Molybdenum, on the other hand, increases the toughness and durability of alloy steels.

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